Endocrine System
The Hormonal Regulators
Endocrine System
Components: Mouth, oesophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas.
Function: Breaks down food and absorbs nutrients.
Treatment
Diseases
Type 1 Diabetes: An autoimmune condition where the pancreas produces little or no insulin.
Type 2 Diabetes: A metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency.
Gestational Diabetes: Diabetes that develops during pregnancy.
A condition characterized by excessive thirst and urination due to insufficient vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone).
Underactive thyroid, leading to fatigue, weight gain, and sensitivity to cold.
Overactive thyroid, causing weight loss, increased heart rate, and anxiety.
Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
An autoimmune disorder causing hypothyroidism.
Graves’ Disease
An autoimmune disorder causing hyperthyroidism.
Cushing’s Syndrome
Overproduction of cortisol, leading to weight gain and other symptoms.
Addison’s Disease
Overactivity of the parathyroid glands, leading to elevated calcium levels.
Hypoparathyroidism
Underactivity of the parathyroid glands, causing low calcium levels.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Hormonal disorder causing irregular periods and excess androgen.
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
A group of symptoms related to the menstrual cycle.
Menopause
The natural cessation of menstruation, marked by a decline in oestrogen and progesterone levels, leading to various symptoms.
Thyroid Nodules
Growths in the thyroid gland, which may be benign or malignant.
Thyroid Cancer
Cancer of the thyroid gland.